Parthian Silver Drachm (Silver Coin) of King Phraates IV (about 2025 years ago)

Sale Price:$425.00 Original Price:$500.00
sale

This silver drachm (medium-valued silver coin) was minted during the reign of King Phraates IV of Parthia (region covering modern Iran and Iraq).

  • Front Side: Features the diademed (royal headband) bust of the king facing left with a pointed beard and distinctive wart on his brow; an eagle stands behind him, crowning him with a wreath

  • Back Side: Shows an archer (the king) seated right on a throne holding a bow, with "MT0" monogram below the bow and the letter "I" behind the archer's head

Technical Details: Weight: 4.03 grams References: Sellwood-52.32-3 var., Sunrise-395 var. Rarity: This specific variant with the letter "I" behind the archer's head is not recorded in standard references

Historical Significance: Phraates IV ruled Parthia during a critical period when the empire was facing Roman threats under Mark Antony. He successfully defended against Roman invasions and maintained Parthian independence. The archer imagery on Parthian coins became an iconic symbol of this eastern power, representing their famous mounted archers who were feared by Roman armies. The eagle crowning the king symbolizes divine approval of his rule, an important propaganda element during this turbulent period of Parthian history.

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This silver drachm (medium-valued silver coin) was minted during the reign of King Phraates IV of Parthia (region covering modern Iran and Iraq).

  • Front Side: Features the diademed (royal headband) bust of the king facing left with a pointed beard and distinctive wart on his brow; an eagle stands behind him, crowning him with a wreath

  • Back Side: Shows an archer (the king) seated right on a throne holding a bow, with "MT0" monogram below the bow and the letter "I" behind the archer's head

Technical Details: Weight: 4.03 grams References: Sellwood-52.32-3 var., Sunrise-395 var. Rarity: This specific variant with the letter "I" behind the archer's head is not recorded in standard references

Historical Significance: Phraates IV ruled Parthia during a critical period when the empire was facing Roman threats under Mark Antony. He successfully defended against Roman invasions and maintained Parthian independence. The archer imagery on Parthian coins became an iconic symbol of this eastern power, representing their famous mounted archers who were feared by Roman armies. The eagle crowning the king symbolizes divine approval of his rule, an important propaganda element during this turbulent period of Parthian history.

This silver drachm (medium-valued silver coin) was minted during the reign of King Phraates IV of Parthia (region covering modern Iran and Iraq).

  • Front Side: Features the diademed (royal headband) bust of the king facing left with a pointed beard and distinctive wart on his brow; an eagle stands behind him, crowning him with a wreath

  • Back Side: Shows an archer (the king) seated right on a throne holding a bow, with "MT0" monogram below the bow and the letter "I" behind the archer's head

Technical Details: Weight: 4.03 grams References: Sellwood-52.32-3 var., Sunrise-395 var. Rarity: This specific variant with the letter "I" behind the archer's head is not recorded in standard references

Historical Significance: Phraates IV ruled Parthia during a critical period when the empire was facing Roman threats under Mark Antony. He successfully defended against Roman invasions and maintained Parthian independence. The archer imagery on Parthian coins became an iconic symbol of this eastern power, representing their famous mounted archers who were feared by Roman armies. The eagle crowning the king symbolizes divine approval of his rule, an important propaganda element during this turbulent period of Parthian history.

Phraates IV (also spelled Frahad IV; Parthian: 𐭐𐭓𐭇𐭕 Frahāt) was King of Kings of the Parthian Empire from 37 to 2 BC. He was the son and successor of Orodes II (r. 57–37 BC), and was given the throne after the death of his brother Pacorus I. Phraates IV soon murdered all his brothers, and also possibly his father. His actions alienated the Armenians and also some of his nobles, including the distinguished Monaeses, who fled to the Roman triumvir Mark Antony, but shortly returned and reconciled with Phraates IV.

Phraates IV was attacked in 36 BC by Mark Antony, who marched through Armenia into Media Atropatene, and was defeated and lost the greater part of his army. Antony, believing himself betrayed by Artavasdes II, king of Armenia, invaded his kingdom in 34 BC, took him prisoner, and concluded a treaty with Artavasdes I, king of Media Atropatene. But when the war with Octavian broke out, Antony could not maintain his conquests; Phraates IV recovered Media Atropatene and made Artaxias, the son of Artavasdes II, king of Armenia.

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