NGC Certified Ancient Roman Bronze Coin of Emperor Constantius II - Fallen Horseman Type

The Constantius II “Fallen Horseman” Bronze (AD 348–361) is one of the most dramatic and recognizable military types of the late Roman Empire. Authenticated and preserved by NGC, this bronze issue captures a vivid battlefield scene that symbolized Rome’s resilience during an era of mounting external threats. Struck under Emperor Constantius II — son of Constantine the Great — the coin reflects a period when the empire was defending its frontiers against increasingly aggressive foes.

The obverse features a portrait of Constantius II wearing a pearl diadem, accompanied by his imperial titles. The image projects authority, legitimacy, and continuity within the Constantinian dynasty. The reverse displays the famous “fallen horseman” motif: a Roman soldier advancing with spear toward a barbarian cavalryman who has fallen from his horse. This is not a gladiatorial scene, despite modern misconceptions. Rather, it represents Rome’s military victories over Sarmatians, Germanic tribes, and other mounted adversaries who challenged imperial borders.

Issued in AE2 or AE3 denominations (approximately 18–22mm and 2–4 grams), these coins circulated widely across the empire, spreading a clear message of strength and dominance. The imagery functioned as powerful propaganda at a time when frontier instability demanded reassurance.

Today, the Fallen Horseman type remains a favorite among collectors for its dynamic composition and historical context. It stands as a tangible reminder of Rome’s determination to defend its empire against cavalry-based enemies in the fourth century.

Note: Coins shown are representative examples of the grade and type, not the exact specimen. For grading definitions, please consult NGC’s official standards.