Kinzer Coins Journal History written,
not just minted

Collector guides, emperor profiles, coin histories, and everything you need to go deeper into the ancient world.

258 articles total
What Is a Quadrans? Rome's Smallest Everyday Coin
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What Is a Quadrans? Rome's Smallest Everyday Coin

The quadrans was one of the smallest bronze coins ancient Rome struck, worth just a quarter of an as, the true pocket change of the Roman world. It bought br...

Jul 17, 20266 min read Read →
What Is a Quinarius? Rome's Half Denarius
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What Is a Quinarius? Rome's Half Denarius

The quinarius was a small silver coin worth half a Roman denarius, introduced around 211 BC during the Second Punic War. Named for the Latin "five" (it was f...

Jul 17, 20266 min read Read →
What Is a Prutah? The Small Bronze Coin of Ancient Judea
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What Is a Prutah? The Small Bronze Coin of Ancient Judea

The prutah was the everyday bronze coin of ancient Judea, struck from the Hasmonean kings through the early Roman period. Modest in value but rich in history...

Jul 17, 20266 min read Read →
What Is a Siglos? The Silver Coin of the Persian Empire - Kinzer Coins
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What Is a Siglos? The Silver Coin of the Persian Empire

The siglos was the principal silver coin of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, the everyday counterpart to the famous gold daric. Introduced by Darius I the Grea...

Jul 17, 20267 min read Read →
What Is a Daric? The Gold Coin of the Persian Empire - Kinzer Coins
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What Is a Daric? The Gold Coin of the Persian Empire

The daric was the principal gold coin of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, introduced by Darius I the Great as part of his imperial reforms. Trusted for its exc...

Jul 17, 20267 min read Read →
What Is a Stater? The Ancient Denomination That Changed Across the Greek World - Kinzer Coins
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What Is a Stater? The Ancient Denomination That Changed Across the Greek World

The stater was one of the most important denominations of the ancient world, and one of the most misunderstood. Unlike the drachm or denarius, it was never a...

Jul 17, 20267 min read Read →
What Is a Didrachm? The Ancient Coin That Bridged Greece and Early Rome - Kinzer Coins
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What Is a Didrachm? The Ancient Coin That Bridged Greece and Early Rome

The didrachm was one of the earliest major silver coins of the ancient Mediterranean. Worth two drachms, it circulated across the Greek world for centuries, ...

Jul 17, 20267 min read Read →
What Is a Shekel? The Ancient Denomination That Connected Civilizations - Kinzer Coins
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What Is a Shekel? The Ancient Denomination That Connected Civilizations

Few names in the history of money endure like the shekel. Long before the modern Israeli shekel, it served as both a weight and a denomination across the anc...

Jul 16, 20267 min read Read →
What Is an Obol? The Small Silver Coin of Ancient Greece - Kinzer Coins
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What Is an Obol? The Small Silver Coin of Ancient Greece

While the drachm and tetradrachm financed armies and international trade, the obol was the coin of everyday Greek life, used to buy food and pay for small go...

Jul 16, 20266 min read Read →
What Is a Tetradrachm? The Silver Coin That Connected the Ancient World - Kinzer Coins
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What Is a Tetradrachm? The Silver Coin That Connected the Ancient World

Worth four drachms, the tetradrachm was the principal large silver coin of the Greek and Hellenistic worlds, and one of antiquity's great trade currencies. F...

Jul 16, 20267 min read Read →
What Is a Drachm? The Ancient Coin That Built the Greek World - Kinzer Coins
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What Is a Drachm? The Ancient Coin That Built the Greek World

Long before the Roman denarius, the drachm was the standard silver coin of the Greek world. From the markets of Classical Athens to the campaigns of Alexande...

Jul 16, 20266 min read Read →
Can You Collect Coins from The Odyssey? Exploring Homer's World Through Ancient Coinage - Kinzer Coins
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Can You Collect Coins from The Odyssey? Exploring Homer's World Through Ancient Coinage

With renewed interest in Homer's Odyssey, collectors are asking: are there ancient coins connected to Odysseus? The answer is both no and yes. The epic is se...

Jul 16, 20267 min read Read →
What Should You Collect? Understanding the Different Paths in Ancient Coin Collecting - Kinzer Coins
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What Should You Collect? Understanding the Different Paths in Ancient Coin Collecting

Every new collector asks the same question: what kind of ancient coins should I collect? Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Biblical, Persian, Provincial? The truth is...

Jul 16, 20267 min read Read →
Roman Propaganda on Coins: How Augustus Rebuilt an Empire One Coin at a Time - Kinzer Coins
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Roman Propaganda on Coins: How Augustus Rebuilt an Empire One Coin at a Time

Imagine Rome in 30 BC, exhausted by a century of civil war, assassinations, and proscriptions. Then Octavian, soon to be Augustus, realized something: every ...

Jul 16, 20268 min read Read →
Why Don't Roman Coins Have Dates? - Kinzer Coins
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Why Don't Roman Coins Have Dates?

New collectors quickly notice something missing from Roman coins: there are no dates. Unlike modern coinage, most Roman coins carry no calendar year, because...

Jul 16, 20266 min read Read →
What Does FEL TEMP REPARATIO Mean? A Guide to One of Rome's Most Famous Coin Inscriptions - Kinzer Coins
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What Does FEL TEMP REPARATIO Mean? A Guide to One of Rome's Most Famous Coin Inscriptions

Spend any time with Late Roman bronze and you'll meet FEL TEMP REPARATIO, one of the most recognizable reverse legends in all of Roman numismatics. It's abbr...

Jul 16, 20267 min read Read →
What Was an Ancient Moneyer? The Officials Who Made Coins in Greece and Rome - Kinzer Coins
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What Was an Ancient Moneyer? The Officials Who Made Coins in Greece and Rome

We focus on the emperors and cities pictured on ancient coins, but behind every issue stood a moneyer: the official who supervised production and authorized ...

Jul 16, 20267 min read Read →
Roman Coin Reverse Types Explained: The Symbols, Gods, and Messages Behind Ancient Roman Coins - Kinzer Coins
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Roman Coin Reverse Types Explained: The Symbols, Gods, and Messages Behind Ancient Roman Coins

Most people stop at the emperor's portrait, but the reverse is where Rome spoke to its people. Every reverse design was chosen to send a message: Jupiter's t...

Jul 14, 20268 min read Read →
Roman Mints Explained: Where Ancient Roman Coins Were Made and Why It Matters - Kinzer Coins
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Roman Mints Explained: Where Ancient Roman Coins Were Made and Why It Matters

Most people focus on the emperor's portrait, but where a Roman coin was struck tells an equally fascinating story. A bronze of Constantine minted in Londiniu...

Jul 14, 20268 min read Read →
Roman Imperial Titles Explained: What IMP, AVG, TR P, and Other Coin Abbreviations Really Mean - Kinzer Coins
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Roman Imperial Titles Explained: What IMP, AVG, TR P, and Other Coin Abbreviations Really Mean

Look closely at a Roman coin and you'll see a jumble of letters around the emperor's portrait, IMP CAES TRAIANVS HADRIANVS AVG. It looks impossible to deciph...

Jul 14, 20268 min read Read →
What Is a Follis? The Bronze Coin of Diocletian's Reforms - Kinzer Coins
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What Is a Follis? The Bronze Coin of Diocletian's Reforms

By the end of the third century, Rome's money was in crisis: the denarius had vanished, the antoninianus had lost its silver, and confidence in Roman currenc...

Jul 10, 20266 min read Read →
What Is a Dupondius? Rome's Overlooked Bronze Coin - Kinzer Coins
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What Is a Dupondius? Rome's Overlooked Bronze Coin

At first glance a Roman dupondius looks almost identical to an as or a sestertius, yet this overlooked bronze coin, worth two asses, played an essential role...

Jul 10, 20265 min read Read →
What Is an As? Rome's Everyday Bronze Coin - Kinzer Coins
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What Is an As? Rome's Everyday Bronze Coin

Not every Roman coin was silver or gold. Long before emperors struck aurei or denarii, ordinary Romans bought bread and paid craftsmen with a simple bronze c...

Jul 10, 20266 min read Read →
What Is an Aureus? Rome's Most Prestigious Gold Coin - Kinzer Coins
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What Is an Aureus? Rome's Most Prestigious Gold Coin

If the denarius was the coin of everyday commerce, the aureus was the coin of emperors. For more than three centuries this high-purity gold coin represented ...

Jul 10, 20266 min read Read →

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